Beijing experiences a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and dramatic temperature swings between summer and winter.

Most rainfall occurs between June and August during the monsoon season, making waterproof layers essential for summer months despite the heat.

Temperatures range from bitter winter lows around -10°C to sweltering summer highs exceeding 35°C, a 45-degree annual swing that demands a versatile wardrobe.

Spring brings notorious dust storms from the Gobi Desert, while autumn delivers crisp, dry air with minimal precipitation.

The combination of coal heating residue and urban pollution creates a particular need for scarves that double as face coverings during colder months.