Pyongyang experiences a humid continental climate with sharply defined seasons and significant temperature swings between scorching summers and bitterly cold winters.

Most rainfall arrives during the summer monsoon from June through August, making waterproof layers essential during these months while the rest of the year remains relatively dry.

Temperatures range from around -10°C in January to 30°C in July and August, with occasional winter lows plummeting below -20°C during cold snaps.

Spring brings persistent dust storms blown in from the Gobi Desert, reducing visibility and coating everything in fine yellow grit.

The combination of continental extremes and dust means layering systems that can adapt rapidly are far more useful than committing to a single weight of clothing.